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Urea looks very similar to crystals and is colorless, its melting point is 132.7, and it is considered as one of the petrochemical raw materials. If urea boils earlier than the above temperature, it will decompose.

Urea is produced industrially based on the Bosch Meiser process from ammonia and carbon dioxide in integrated sites. Since the synthesis of ammonia used in the production of urea does not require the production of hydrogen with the term methane, it can be used.

Industrial urea is a non-flammable and environmentally friendly substance with the chemical formula CH4N2O. It can be used in various fields including agriculture, feed additives, plastics and pharmaceuticals. Industrial urea is also known as carbamide and has various applications.

Applications of urea:

Chemical fertilizers

Urea is one of the most important nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture.

pharmaceuticals

It is used as a moisturizing agent in skin creams and lotions.

industrial

It is used in the production of plastic, glue and urea-formaldehyde resin.

laboratory

It is used as a nitrogen source in biological research.

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Сера — нефтехимическое сырье, которое используется в различных отраслях промышленности, в том числе в производстве стали. Другие виды использования серы включают производство пороха, сварку резины, производство серной кислоты и фунгициды.

Сера – неметаллический элемент, находящийся в кристаллической форме и существующий в составе стабильных изотопов. Он используется в качестве химического агента или фунгицида, а также при вулканизации резины. Сера откладывается в жерлах вулканов.

Сера также содержится в осадочных породах, особенно в гипсе и известняке, а также в соляных куполах. Самородная сера является основным источником серы для сернокислотной промышленности, за ней следуют высокосернистый газ (природный газ, содержащий сероводород) и пирит.

Существуют различные виды серы, которые широко используются в сельском хозяйстве и делятся на минеральную, химическую, жидкую, порошкообразную и бентонитовую серу. При выборе типа следует обращать внимание на ее растворимость, тип почвы и вид продукта.

Свойства серы

желтый цвет

Без запаха и вкуса по-особому

Кристаллическое твердое вещество при комнатной температуре

Нерастворим в воде, но растворим в некоторых органических растворителях, таких как сероуглерод.

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Sulfur is a petrochemical raw material that is used in various industries including steel production. Other uses of sulfur include gunpowder production, rubber welding, sulfuric acid production, and fungicides.

Sulfur is a non-metallic element that is in crystalline form and exists in the framework of stable isotopes. It is used as a chemical agent or fungicide and in rubber vulcanization. Sulfur is deposited in volcanic vents.

Sulfur is also found in sedimentary rocks, especially gypsum and limestone, along with salt domes. Native sulfur is the main source of sulfur for the sulfuric acid industry, followed by sour gas (natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide) and pyrite.

There are different types of sulfur that are widely used in agriculture and are divided into mineral, chemical, liquid, powdered, and bentonite sulfur. When choosing the type, you should pay attention to its solubility, soil type, and product type.

Properties of sulfur

yellow color

Odorless and tasteless in a special way

Crystalline solid at room temperature

Insoluble in water but soluble in some organic solvents such as carbon disulfide

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Liquefied gas (LPG) is in the category of petrochemical raw materials, which is mostly used for heating purposes. It is also a colorless and volatile gas that is obtained through pressure, cooling and liquefaction of the purification gas and does not contain olefin.

LPG has been used as a portable fuel source since 1860, and later for domestic and industrial use. This gas is odorless and colorless to which a deodorizer is added as a precautionary measure.

Liquefied gas or LPG refers to two hydrocarbon gases, butane and propane, or their combination, which are stored in a liquid state. Compounds of propylene and butylene are among other things that may be added to liquid gas. Also, this gas turns into a liquid at a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius under a maximum pressure of 8 kg/cm2 and is colorless, odorless and tasteless at the time of production.

Among the applications of liquid gas (LPG), we can mention fuel for vehicles and in heating cases. One of the advantages of liquid gas is its simple transportation, which can be used in cases where fuel is needed.

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Light polyethylene is a soft, flexible and lightweight plastic material that is included in the category of polymer raw materials. One of the reasons for the popularity of light polyethylene is its flexibility at low temperatures and high resistance to corrosion.

PET or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene are similar to each other, but they have differences such as different polymer composition, different properties and applications, which you should pay attention to when choosing as raw materials.

Although light polyethylene compound and masterbatch are similar in appearance, they have differences. The masterbatch gives characteristics to the raw materials of the polymer, but the compound can be used to produce the final product.

Applications of light polyethylene (LDPE)

Also, the use of light polyethylene is not suitable for applications where hardness, high temperature resistance and structural strength are required. Light polyethylene is used in plastic raw materials, and due to its good flexibility and low price, it can be used to make food and garbage bags, juice containers, adhesive coatings, water pipes and hoses.

"LH0075"

Unlike heavy polyethylene, light polyethylene has a branching structure with long and short branches. LDPE light polyethylene is produced at a temperature of 80 to 300 °C and a pressure of 1000 to 3000 bar through a free radical polymerization process. One of the other models of light polyethylene is linear light polyethylene, which we will explain below.

Features of light polyethylene:

High flexibility:

This feature makes it widely used in the production of films and packaging.

Relative transparency:

It is transparent in low thicknesses.

High chemical resistance:

It is resistant to chemicals, acids and bases.

Impact resistance:

This material has high impact properties.

Low density:

Its density is around 0.91 to 0.94 grams per cubic centimeter.

Operating temperature:

Its temperature resistance is usually in the range of -50 to 85 degrees Celsius.

Linear light polyethylene

It is a linear polymer with short branches and is generally produced by copolymerization with short chain alpha olefins such as 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene. Linear light polyethylene has higher tensile strength than light polyethylene. It also has a higher resistance to impact and puncture. Linear light polyethylene is used to make cable caps, small packages, liquid containers, etc.

Linear light polyethylene has a melting point of 105 to 115 degrees Celsius and its density is 0.91 to 0.94. Also, this material has a good resistance to alcohols, dilute acids and bases and has a low price with good processability.

“LL 0209AA”

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Polystyrene is one of the primary polymer materials that is clear, rigid, fragile and strong in its unmodified state. Polystyrene is produced in various forms such as foam, rigid plastic and film, which are used for food packaging, electronic protection, etc.

Polystyrene is also known as phenylene and is a thermoplastic polymer that softens and melts when heated and can be reused. Polystyrene is a widely used electrical insulator that is resistant to chemicals such as acids and bases.

Polystyrene contains styrene monomer. In addition, it may have additives such as initiators, catalysts, stabilizers, lubricants, pigments, and fillers that increase the properties of the final product. The difference between polystyrene compound and masterbatch is that the compound is used to make the final product, but masterbatch gives the properties to the primary polymers.

Applications of polystyrene

It is used to protect consumables and prevent them from spoiling. The production of disposable dishes, electrical appliances, clock bodies, televisions, radios, sports equipment, toys, cold insulation in the bodies of refrigerators, freezers and household appliances are among the uses of polystyrene.

Features of polystyrene

Light and low density:

This feature has caused it to be used in packaging and insulation applications.

Transparency:

In its pure form, polystyrene is transparent and can be used for applications that require visibility.

Low thermal resistance:

At high temperatures, it becomes brittle and deforms easily.

Cheap and economical:

Its production is cheap and it is the reason for its wide use in industries.

Recyclability:

Polystyrene can be recycled, although its recycling requires special conditions.

Below are the explanations of the types of polystyrene:

General polystyrene GPPS

One of the most widely used polystyrene models is crystalline polystyrene, which is also known as crystal polystyrene and is used for general purposes. It is used to make disposable containers, electrical parts, sports equipment and toys. Also, the use of crystalline polystyrene has advantages such as high strength, transparency, dimensional stability, high electrical properties, resistance to gamma rays and low price.

"GPPS1540"

HIPS resistant polystyrene

It is an economical and versatile polymer that is resistant to impact and has good dimensional stability. Resistant polystyrene can be colored and is easily molded. The advantages of this type of polystyrene include high flexibility, easy machining, impact resistance, and low price.

HIPS resistant polystyrene is actually a thermoplastic that is obtained from the polymerization of styrene monomers and is a hard and rigid plastic. Resistant polystyrene is used for packaging and making consumer goods.

"HIPS7240"

EPS expanded polystyrene:

Expanded polystyrene is produced from white foams, which is used in the packaging industry, building insulation and other cases. Also, EPS expanded polystyrene granules consist of two parts. A part of styrene that forms the structure of the cell and a part of pentane gas that is a foaming agent. Expanded polystyrene is light weight and has low heat transfer.

Hence it is used for insulation. Expandable polystyrene can be used to prevent energy loss. Also, this polymer has high impact resistance.

"HS121"

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Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) is a petrochemical material that is solid and white in color and is soluble in water. Among the characteristics of sodium hydroxide, it can be mentioned that it is odorless, highly corrosive and raw material for industrial products.

Caustic soda is the chemical composition of sodium hydroxide, which is alkaline and opens and is used to neutralize acid. Today, caustic soda can be produced in the form of powder, pellets, flakes, solutions, etc.

Sodium hydroxide is a white solid and is very caustic, causing severe burns if it comes in contact with the skin. Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) can be used to unclog drains and make soap. It is also used to clean the drain pipe, remove accumulated fats and produce detergents.

Properties of sodium hydroxide

Chemical formula: NaOH

Appearance: white solid

Solubility: very soluble in water

Alkalinity: very strong

Exothermicity: It produces a lot of heat when dissolved in water.

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Polystyrene compound is a hard, rigid and transparent synthetic resin that is produced from the polymerization of styrene, which is one of the polymer raw materials. Polystyrene is used in the food service industry as rigid trays, disposable dinnerware, and foam cups, plates, and bowls.

Application of polystyrene compound

In cases such as protective packaging (such as packing peanuts, jewelry boxes and optical discs), containers, lids, bottles, trays, glasses, disposable knives and forks and alternative material for making gramophone records, etc. It is applicable.

Polystyrene compound has a uniform texture in terms of variety and distribution and has a good balance between hardness, toughness and impact resistance. It is also produced in the form of granules and has a white color.

Polystyrene compound can also be mixed with other polymers to add stiffness and strength to important plastic and rubber materials. Polystyrene is one of the raw materials of plastic, and due to its low production cost, ease of shaping the melted polymer in injection molding operations, and its optical and physical properties, it is widely used and has become one of the modern plastics.

Polystyrene compound is actually a combination of polystyrene raw materials, coloring materials and reinforcement, which improves its physical properties and desirable properties. This product is highly resistant to shock and impact.

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Polypropylene compound (PP) is a hard and crystalline thermoplastic with low density.  Polypropylene compound is one of the polymer raw materials that has hard and flexible physical properties and the density is used on the weight of the parts.

Polypropylene (PP) compounds, when combined with ethylene copolymers, allow polypropylene compounds to be used as an engineering thermoplastic, competing with materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).

Application of polypropylene compound (PP)

Polypropylene compounds can be used in the manufacture of car parts, medical equipment and in the production of household appliances. The compound of polymer materials such as polypropylene has high elasticity and is resistant to corrosion. Polypropylene compound (PP) is also used for the production of joints and for producers of plastic and non-plastic materials.

After polyethylene, 66% of the share of polymer materials in the world is polypropylene (PP). The reasons for the wide use of these materials are due to the various applications of PP, which has more physical properties and properties in the compound type.

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Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) is a petrochemical material that is solid and white in color and is soluble in water. Among the characteristics of sodium hydroxide, it can be mentioned that it is odorless, highly corrosive and raw material for industrial products.

Caustic soda is the chemical composition of sodium hydroxide, which is alkaline and opens and is used to neutralize acid. Today, caustic soda can be produced in the form of powder, pellets, flakes, solutions, etc.

Sodium hydroxide is a white solid and is very caustic, causing severe burns if it comes in contact with the skin. Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) can be used to unclog drains and make soap. It is also used to clean the drain pipe, remove accumulated fats and produce detergents.

For more information, you can contact us through our address and contact number.

petrochemical material/www.wci-polimer.com